Heredity (Inheritance)
The passing on of traits from parents to their offspring. It could be through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information from their parents.
Gene
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA that can be used to pass in the genetic information create a functional product, which could be either a RNA or protein, in the process of synthesis of functional product from gene, which called gene expression, RNA first copy DNA genetic infomation. RNA can directly functional or become the intermediate template for the synthesis of protein.
Genenome
The complete set of genes within an genome.
Genenotype
The variants of a particular individual gene or an allele of a gene.
Trait
Most trait occur under the combinated influence of polygene and gene-environment interaction.
Phenotype
The obserrvable traits of the structure or behaviour of a organism, is formed by the gene expression of a genotype of a trait.
Chromosome
The structure form from a DNA and protein in multiple structural levels.
The Relationship Between Gene And The Environment
The genome is a set of genes that contains the instruction to create a functional product during the gene expression which later interacts and integrates, creating traits of a functional organism. Conversely, the environment gives the ingredients and conditions for normal gene expression. Additionally, the environment also plays a role in regulating the cell's inner system.
Mendelian Inheritance
Law Of Dominance And Uniformity
Law Of Segregation
Law Of Independent Assortment